高三(下) U15 Study skills（学习技能）

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ.词汇学习

enlarge , remind sb of , fix a date for , appreciate, long-term , encouragement

Ⅱ. 交际英语

Invitations and responses (邀请与应答)

发出邀请时可以说：

1. Will you come to …?

2. Would you like to do ？

3. I’d like to invite you to …

4. Are you free on Sunday ?

5. If you’re not doing anything on Monday morning , would you like to do …

6. We’d like you to join us .

7. Do join me for a coffee .

8. We’re having a dance on Sunday . I hope you will come .

9. Would you do me the pleasure of attending our wedding (婚礼) ? = May we have the pleasure of your company at our wedding ?

10. I’d very much like you to come to our dinner party .

接受邀请时常用：

1. Yes , I’d love to .

2. Yes , that’s very kind / nice of you .

3. I’d love to , but …

4. How nice !

5. I’d like to … , but … . Thank you all the same .

Ⅲ. 语法学习

复习和归纳句子的成分 —— 谓语；复习情态动词和实义动词的时态。

在情态动词中要重点掌握情态动词的完成时的用法。如：should have done与should not have done , needn’t have done , must have done

另外，复习主谓一致的测试热点。

【指点迷津】

这些一致你了如指掌吗 ？

1. 主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。如：

    Our people is a great one .

    There are 56 peoples in China .

2 . 主语是 a / this / that kind of + 名词，谓语用单数形式，主语指的不是一种而是多种，谓语动词用复数。如：

    This kind of cloth feels soft .

    There are different kinds of animals .

3 . 主语是“each of … ”，“neither of … ”，“either of …  ”，“one of  … ”等时，其谓语用单数。如：

    Each of them has his own duty .

4 . 陈述部分用 everybody , everyone , somebody , someone , anybody , anyone , nobody , no one 或 no + 复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用 they。而陈述部分用 everything , something , nothing , anything 时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用 it 。

    Somebody is waiting for you , aren‘t they ?

    Everything is all right , isn’t it ?

5 . 动名词或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。

    When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet .

6 . 用引号的词语作主语时，谓语用单数第三人称。

    “I” is the ninth letter of the English Alphabet .

7 . 在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则 who 或 that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致。

    It is Mike who always helps me study maths after class .

8 . wish 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，be 动词用 were。

    I wish I were ten years younger .

9 . police , cattle 等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。

    The murderer has run away . The police are searching for him .

10 . 算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。

    Five times four is twenty .

11 . youth 作“青年们”解作主语时，谓语用复数。

    The youth of China today are doing their best to study modern science and technology .

12 . each 作同位语放在复数主语后，谓语不受单数 each 的影响。如：

    The boy and the girl each have their own toys .

13 . 当 with 引出的短语结构后面出现 both 时，with 的含义变成 and ，此时谓语动词应该用复数形式。如：Martin with his wife ,both working in the same company , have decided that they would send their little daughter to the nearest kindergarten .

14 . “one of + 复数名词 + 谓语”是固定结构，谓语动词用单数。但是，在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”句型中，定语从句的谓语用复数；若 one of 的前面有 the , the only 时，谓语仍用单数。试对比：

He is one of the people who always help others .

She is the only one of my guests that comes from India .

15 . 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及 news , works , (工厂) , politics 等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外 means 一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。

    Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn .

    A new means of teaching is being used in that school .

注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。如：My mathematics are week .

16 . 主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。

    The United States is a developed country .

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元重点词汇点拨

1. enlarge扩大；变大；增多

We enlarge the playground last year .

〖点拨〗enlarge on / upon详述；细说

Could you enlarge on / upon the point ?

2. encouragement鼓励；激励；促进

He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher . 老师给了他很大的鼓励。

〖点拨〗encourage sb to do鼓励某人干…… 。encourage sb in助长。如：

The boss encouraged me to study abroad .

Don’t encourage him in his laziness .

encouraging鼓舞人心的，encouraged被鼓舞的。如：

They were encouraged by the encouraging news .

3. appreciate欣赏；感激；赏识

His works were not appreciated until after his death . 直到死后，他的作品才受到重视。

You will appreciate his novels better if you read his past .

〖点拨〗appreciate / enjoy + doing欣赏干……。

Do you appreciate driving minibus ?

单元词组思维运用

1. remind sb of使某人想起 ……

He reminded me of his kind father .

I was reminded of my promise .

注意：remind sb that ……使人想起。remind sb to do提醒某人做某事。

She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers .

Remind me to mail this letter after work .

I reminded him to work hard .

2. fix a date for确定……的日期

Let’s fix a date for a picnic this weekend .

注意动词fix的词组：fix one’s eyes on / upon凝视。如：His eyes were fixed on the photo on the wall .

3. pick up a travel book拿起一本游记

4．dip into随便翻阅；浏览

I have only been able to dip into your book yet ; I hope soon to be able to read it seriously .

I can’t say that I know a great deal about modern painting — I’ve just dipped into one or two books on the subject .

5. read bits here and there这儿看一点那看一点

6. turn to翻到；求助于

Please turn to Page 30 .

We must turn to our monitor to finish such a thorough cleaning .

7. if you wish如果你想要的话

8. an article of clothing一件衣物

注意：a suit of clothes一套衣服

9. above all最重要的是

注意：in all总共，first of all首先。

10. refer to

Don’t get angry . The person he referred just now isn’t you .

11. take turns to do轮流干……

12. shut up闭嘴；住口；关闭

For heaven’s sake , shut him up , he’s said quite enough already .

Shut up ! You’re just talking nonsense .

We got the house shut up only minutes before the storm hit . 在暴风雨来临之前几分钟，我们才把屋子的门窗关闭起来。