高三(下) U16 Social and personal（社会与个人）

一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

通过本单元的学习，同学们可以了解西方国家兼职工作的由来，了解处理人际关系的重要性和向他人寻求心理咨询的必要性。

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ. 词汇学习

四会单词和词组：preparation , affect , show sb around , so long as ,

    三会单词和词组：have a gift for , easy-going , fun-loving , tourism , workmate

Ⅱ. 交际英语

Apologies , regrets and responses

1. I’m sorry …

2. I apologize …

3. Please excuse me …

4. I’m afraid …

5. I shouldn’t …

6. I ought to do …

7. What a shame !

8. That’s nothing . / Never mind . / It’s not important . / It doesn’t matter . / That’s all right . / That’s OK .

9. Don’t worry .

10. Forget it .

Ⅲ. 语法学习

复习被动语态的用法。注意现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态。另外要特别留心情态动词的被动语态、系动词的被动语态、词组中介词与被动语态以及不用被动语态的词组，如：belong to , break out等。

【指点迷津】

单元重点词汇点拨

1. preparation准备，预备

I did little preparation for the examination .

〖点拨〗注意词组make preparations for（为……做好准备）中的preparation要用复数。

They are busy in making preparations for an international medical conference .

in preparation for作为……的准备

She bought a new coat in preparation for winter .

prepare for为……做准备

We must prepare for the party .

be prepared to do准备好地干……。乐意干…… 。prepare sb for = prepare sb to do让某人做好……准备。如：

I prepared him for the bad news .

We’ll prepare her to face the difficulty .

2. affect对……影响，发生作用

The noise from the street affected our work .

The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight .

Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops ?

The story affected us deeply .

注意：effect结果，效果。have an effect on / upon对……有效。

3. easy-going随和的；轻松的

You’d better make yourself easy-going .

单元词组思维运用

1. take a part-time job干临时工

  take a fuu-time job全班工

2. be on one’s / the way to a lecture在去听报告的途中

注意：on one’s / the way to doing即将

He is on the way to becoming a doctor .

3. ask sb for directions = ask sb the way问路

4. go in the direction of朝……方向去

 I  saw her go in the direction of the bus stop .

5. have a gift for对……有天赋

As far as I know , she has a gift for music .

6. make … lively and interesting

You are supposed to make your speech lively and interesting , which is of great importance .

7. at lunchtime在中饭时

注意类似词组：at dawn在黎明时，at supper在吃晚饭时，at work在上班，等。

8. start one’s own business开始经营自己的行业

9. offer guide services to tourists向游客们提供导游服务

10. lead / live an active life生活活泼

To my great disappointment , he didn’t lead an active life .

11. in a difficult position = in trouble碰到麻烦

12. have nothing to lose不会有任何情况

13. catch sb stealing当场抓住某人偷东西

Later , the salesgirl was caught stealing the goods .

14. in my personal opinion在我个人看来

15. play a trick on作弄某人

It’s impolite for them to play tricks on the foreigners .

16. call in the police叫来警察

17. turn out better结果会更好些

18. set up a company建立一个公司

19. warn sb about / of sth提醒某人当心…… 。warn sb against sth = warn sb not to do sth 。

20. in the course of  在……期间

He fell sick in the course of the discussion .

21. write a reply to sb = write a letter of reply to sb给某人回信

22. have a great  / happy weekend=  have a good time at weekend过个非常愉快的周末

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元难点疑点思路明晰

1. He was on his way to a lecture, … 他正在去听讲座的路上。

〖明晰〗 on one’s/the way在路上，走向；在进行中。on one’s/the way home  ( there , abroad)在回家（去那儿，回国）的途中，on one’s/the way to one’s  home在回某人家的途中， on one’s/the way to do在去干…的途中，on  one’s/the  way  to doing即将实现……。如：

On the way home he thought over many things . 在回家途中他考虑了很多事情。

He is well on the way to becoming a fine engineer. 他快要成为一个优秀的工程师了。/ The patient is on his way to recovery . 病人在复元中。

2. … and  Fred  discovered  that  he  had  a  gift  for  making  a  visit  interesting and lively . 弗雷德发现自己具有一种使观光既有趣又生动的天赋。

〖明晰〗(1) have a gift for (= have a good head for)有……的才能，有鉴别力，有天才。 如：

He had no gift for making polite conversation at parties . 他生来不善于在集会上讲应酬话。

(2) 形容词interesting and lively作making的宾语补足语。以-ly结尾的单词有些是形容词，不是副词。如：lovely可爱的，friendly友好的，orderly  井井有条的， comradely  同志般的， lively  生动活泼的， motherly  母亲般的， monthly每月的，likely可能的，deadly致命的，lonely偏僻的，寂寞的，silly傻的，daily每月的。

3. In the evenings he studied hard for his exams, and most mornings he  took  tourists around Oxford . 晚上他努力学习为考试作准备，而大多数上午他带领游人参观牛津大学。

〖明晰〗(1) evening ,  morning , afternoon ,  Sunday等用复数形式可作副词，含有每逢这些时间之意。如：

He studied days and worked evenings .他白天学习，晚上工作。

I never get up early on Sundays . 每逢星期天我从不起早。

(SEFC B 3 L62) It’s a part-time job, so I only work evenings . 这是份计时工，所以我只是晚上干。

(2) take sb around＝ show sb around / over , round引导某人参观。

If you are free at two o’clock on Friday,  I  shall  be  delighted  to   take you around this ice-free port . 如果你星期五下午两点钟有空，我将乐意带你参观这个不冻港。

4.This is one example of a part-time job leading to greater things . 这个例子说明了计时工能导致更大的事业。

〖明晰〗lead to导致；通向。如：

His carelessness led to the accident . 他的粗枝大业导致了这次事故。

I suggest she take that path leading to the temple . 我建议她走通向寺院的那条路。

5. Generally you will have a greater chance of finding  a  suitable  job  if  you have done some part-time   jobs . 一般来说，如果你做过一些计时工， 那么你找到一份合适工作的机会就多。

〖明晰〗(1) generally ＝in general＝generally speaking一般来讲。

(2) 已学过由chance构成的词组有：have a/no chance of doing有(无) 机会干， have a greater chance of doing有干……更大的机会，give a  chance  to do给某人一次机会，lose no chance for不放松，抓紧，by chance偶然，无意中，by any chance万一，碰巧。

(3) 由if引导的条件状语从句中用现在完成时表示，强调从句中的动作提前完成。如：

If you have learned English , you’ll  find  it  a  bridge  to  so  much knowledge . 当你学会了英语之后，你就会发现它是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。