在rhas3.0上建立一个完整的邮件系统Web服务器教程

一、安装说明。
为了方便安装我在安装Redhat3.0时选了apache、php、mysql，注意mysql-devel开发包一定要装上，

二、安装ucspi-tcp-0.88
1.这是由于redhat3.0(包括redhat 9.0)的glibc的版本有问题，必须有下列软件及补丁才能编译
http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
http://qmail.te8.com/rpms/glibc-2.3....a_record.patch
http://qmail.te8.com/rpms/glibc-2.3....88.errno.patch
http://qmail.te8.com/rpms/glibc-2.3...88.nobase.patch
2.安装ucspi-tcp-0.88
#tar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
#cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
#patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patch
#patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
#patch -p1 < ../ucspi-tcp-0.88.nobase.patch
#make
#make setup check

三、安装qmail
1.需要的软件及补丁
http://cr.yp.to/software/qmail-1.03.tar.gz
http://www.ckdhr.com/ckd/qmail-103.patch
http://www.qmail.org/qmailqueue-patch
http://www.shupp.org/patches/qmail-maildir++.patch
http://qmail.te8.com/rpms/glibc-2.3....03.errno.patch
http://qmail.te8.com/rpms/glibc-2.3...ail_local.patch
http://members.elysium.pl/brush/qma...uth-0.31.tar.gz
2.建立目录
# mkdir /var/qmail
# mkdir /var/qmail/alias
3.建组及用户
# groupadd nofiles
# groupadd qmail
# useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
4.打补丁及编绎安装qmail
#tar zxvf qmail-1.03.tar.gz
#tar zxvf qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31.tar.gz
#cp qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31/base64.* qmail-1.03
#patch -d qmail-1.03 < qmail-smtpd-auth-0.31/auth.patch
#cd qmail-1.03
#patch -p1 < ../qmail-103.patch
#patch -p1 < ../qmailqueue-patch
#patch -p1 < ../qmail-maildir++.patch
#patch -p1 < ../qmail-1.03.errno.patch
#patch -p1 < ../qmail-1.03.qmail_local.patch
#vi qmail-smtpd.c 将函数straynewline中的451改为553
#make setup check
#./config-fast domain.com
5.添加别名用户
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
# touch /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
6.如果存在postfix和sendmail,将它们停用。
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop
#cp /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/qmail.sendmail
#rm -f /etc/alternatives/mta
#ln -s /usr/sbin/qmail.sendmail /etc/alternatives/mta
#rm -f /usr/lib/sendmail
#rm -f /usr/sbin/sendmail
#ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
#ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
#chmod 777 /usr/sbin/sendmail

四、安装vpopmail
1.下载vpopmail
http://www.inter7.com/vpopmail/vpopmail-5.2.1.tar.gz
2.建立目录
#mkdir /home/vpopmail
#mkdir /home/vpopmail/etc
3.添加用户和组
#groupadd vchkpw
#useradd -g vchkpw vpopmail
4.添加mysql的vpopmail用户，用于操作vpopmail数据库
#mysqladmin -u root password **** 设置mysql的root密码。
#mysql -u root -p
mysql>create database vpopmail;
mysql>grant all on vpopmail.* to vpopmail@localhost identified by "密码";
5.编译安装vpopmail
#tar zxvf vpopmail-5.2.1.tar.gz
#cd vpopmail-5.2.1
#vi vmysql.h
=========================== vmysql.h ==============================
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_SERVER "localhost"
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_USER "vpopmail"
#define MYSQL_UPDATE_PASSWD "****" (改成你设置的密码)

#define MYSQL_READ_SERVER "localhost"
#define MYSQL_READ_USER "vpopmail"
#define MYSQL_READ_PASSWD "****" (改成你设置的密码)
==========================================================
6.创建tcp.smtp
# vi /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
==================== tcp.smtp ============================
127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
:allow
==========================================================

#cd /home/vpopmail/etc
#tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp
7.进行编译：
# ./configure
--prefix=/home/vpopmail
--enable-mysql=y
--enable-incdir=/usr/include/mysql
--enable-libdir=/usr/lib/mysql
--enable-default-domain=domain.com
--enable-passwd=n
--enable-defaultquota=52428800s (10485760:10MB，20971520:20MB，52428800s:50MB)
--enable-tcprules-prog=/usr/local/bin/tcprules
--enable-tcpserver-file=/home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
--enable-vpopuser=vpopmail
--enable-vpopgroup=vchkpw
--enable-ip-alias-domains=n
# make
# make install-strip
8.创建虚拟域
# cd /home/vpopmail/bin
# /home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain 域名 密码
# /home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser 用户名 密码 (用户名要带域名，如demo@demo.com)
删除创建域的命令是：./vdeldomain 域名

五、设置smtp-auth
1.修改vchkpw的属性
#chmod 4755 vchkpw
#chown root.root vchkpw
2.下载安装cmd5checkpw