NATiptables防火墙(script)Web服务器教程 -免费技术教程下载中心

摘要：NATiptables防火墙(script)

#!/bin/sh

# make me executable (chmod a+x rc.firewall ) and run me on boot

#
# djweis@sjdjweis.com
# iptables firewall script
# this script is meant to be run once per boot
# the rules will be double added if you try to run it twice
# if you need to add another rule during runtime, change the
# -A to a -I to add it to the top of the list of rules
# if you use -A it will go at the end after the reject rule :-(
#

# interface definitions
BAD_IFACE=eth0

DMZ_IFACE=eth1
DMZ_ADDR=x.x.x.96/28

GOOD_IFACE=eth2
GOOD_ADDR=192.168.1.0/24

MASQ_SERVER=x.x.x.98
FTP_SERVER=x.x.x.100
MAIL_SERVER=x.x.x.99
MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL=192.168.1.3

# testing
#set -x

ip route del x.x.x.96/28 dev $BAD_IFACE
ip route del x.x.x.96/28 dev $DMZ_IFACE
ip route add x.x.x.97 dev $BAD_IFACE
ip route add x.x.x.96/28 dev $DMZ_IFACE

# we need proxy arp for the dmz network
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/proxy_arp
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/proxy_arp

# turn on ip forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

# turn on antispoofing protection
for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do echo 1 > $f; done

# flush all rules in the filter table
#iptables -F

# flush built in rules
iptables -F INPUT
iptables -F OUTPUT
iptables -F FORWARD

# deny everything for now
iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -j DROP

# make the chains to define packet directions
# bad is the internet, dmz is our dmz, good is our masqed network
iptables -N good-dmz
iptables -N bad-dmz
iptables -N good-bad
iptables -N dmz-good
iptables -N dmz-bad
iptables -N bad-good

iptables -N icmp-acc

# accept related packets
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# internal client masqing
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $GOOD_ADDR -o $BAD_IFACE -j SNAT --to $MASQ_SERVER
# mail server masqing
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d $MAIL_SERVER --dport smtp -j DNAT --to $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL:25
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d $MAIL_SERVER --dport http -j DNAT --to $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL:80
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d $MAIL_SERVER --dport https -j DNAT --to $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL:443
# to allow the above to work you need something like
# iptables -A bad-good -p tcp --dport smtp -d $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL -j ACCEPT

# set which addresses jump to which chains
iptables -A FORWARD -s $GOOD_ADDR -o $DMZ_IFACE -j good-dmz
iptables -A FORWARD -s $GOOD_ADDR -o $BAD_IFACE -j good-bad

iptables -A FORWARD -s $DMZ_ADDR -i $DMZ_IFACE -o $BAD_IFACE -j dmz-bad
iptables -A FORWARD -s $DMZ_ADDR -i $DMZ_IFACE -o $GOOD_IFACE -j dmz-good

iptables -A FORWARD -o $DMZ_IFACE -j bad-dmz
iptables -A FORWARD -o $GOOD_IFACE -j bad-good

# drop anything that doesn't fit these
iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "chain-jump "
iptables -A FORWARD -j DROP

# icmp acceptance
iptables -A icmp-acc -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp-acc -p icmp --icmp-type source-quench -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp-acc -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp-acc -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp-acc -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A icmp-acc -j LOG --log-prefix "icmp-acc "
iptables -A icmp-acc -j DROP

# from internal to dmz
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport pop3 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p udp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport www -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport https -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport telnet -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport auth -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport ftp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A good-dmz -p icmp -j icmp-acc
iptables -A good-dmz -j LOG --log-prefix "good-dmz "
iptables -A good-dmz -j DROP

# from external to dmz
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --dport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p udp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p udp --sport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --sport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --dport www -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --dport https -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p tcp -d $FTP_SERVER --dport ftp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-dmz -p icmp -j icmp-acc
iptables -A bad-dmz -j LOG --log-prefix "bad-dmz "
iptables -A bad-dmz -j DROP

# from internal to external
iptables -A good-bad -j ACCEPT
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $BAD_IFACE -j SNAT --to $MASQ_SERVER
#iptables -A good-bad -p tcp -j MASQ
#iptables -A good-bad -p udp -j MASQ
#iptables -A good-bad -p icmp -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -p tcp --dport www -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -p tcp --dport ssh -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -p udp --dport 33434:33500 -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -p tcp --dport ftp -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -p icmp --icmp-type ping -j MASQ
#ipchains -A good-bad -j REJECT -l

# from dmz to internal
# iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp ! --syn --sport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp --dport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp --sport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p udp --sport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp ! --syn --sport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp ! --syn --sport www -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp ! --syn --sport ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p tcp -d 192.168.1.34 --dport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-good -p icmp -j icmp-acc
iptables -A dmz-good -j LOG --log-prefix "dmz-good "
iptables -A dmz-good -j DROP

# from dmz to external
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --sport smtp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p udp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport domain -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport www -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport https -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport ftp -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport whois -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p tcp --dport telnet -j ACCEPT
iptables -A dmz-bad -p udp --dport ntp -j ACCEPT
# ipchains -A good-bad -p udp --dport 33434:33500 -j MASQ
iptables -A dmz-bad -p icmp -j icmp-acc
iptables -A dmz-bad -j LOG --log-prefix "dmz-bad "
iptables -A dmz-bad -j DROP

# from external to internal
iptables -A bad-good -p tcp --dport smtp -d $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-good -p tcp --dport http -d $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-good -p tcp --dport https -d $MAIL_SERVER_INTERNAL -j ACCEPT
iptables -A bad-good -j LOG --log-prefix "bad-good "
iptables -A bad-good -j REJECT